Theorie-examen

What Should I Know About E-Bikes?

Learn the laws and safety tips for riding an e-bike in the Netherlands. Discover the differences between e-bikes and speed pedelecs, legal speed limits, and sensor types.

Anyone who buys an e-bike, also known as an electric bicycle, will be able to pedal lightly but still cycle quickly thanks to pedal assistance. But what do you know about e-bikes? What rules apply to riders of e-bikes? And what should you take into account as a car driver?

We’ll tell you everything about the e-bike.

E-Bikes: What Are the Advantages and Disadvantages?

A major advantage of the e-bike is that you need less effort to move forward. You stay active but cycle easier and faster.

Additionally:

  • E-bikes are environmentally friendly
  • Better for older adults
  • Risk of injury is higher due to weight and speed
  • Unclear if e-bikes cause more accidents

What Rules Apply to an E-Bike?

Legally, an e-bike is considered a regular bike if:

  • Pedal assistance is max 25 km/h
  • The rider must pedal to activate assistance
  • Motor power is max 250 watts
  • Must use bicycle path traffic signs where available.

Other road users may misjudge your speed, so caution is needed, especially when it comes to right of way rules at intersections.

What Should You Pay Attention To?

E-bikes are popular among all age groups. Keep in mind:

  • Modified/tuned e-bikes can exceed legal speeds
  • Drivers may misjudge cyclists going 40 km/h
  • Tuning is not allowed for road use
  • Be alert as both a cyclist and driver.

What Types of E-Bikes Are There?

Rotation Sensor E-Bikes
  • Starts after one pedal rotation
  • Always provides assistance
  • More battery consumption
  • Cheaper
Torque Sensor E-Bikes
  • Responds to pedal force
  • Assistance adjusts to effort
  • Requires more calibration
  • More natural riding experience

Some bikes use Dual Sensor Technology (DST) combining both.

What Is the Difference Between an E-Bike and a Speed Pedelec?

Feature E-Bike Speed Pedelec
Max Speed 25 km/h 45 km/h
License Required No Yes (AM or B license)
Helmet Requirement No Yes
License Plate No Yes (yellow plate)
Road Type Bicycle paths Road (like mopeds)

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Questions?

What is the legal speed limit for an e-bike in the Netherlands?

The legal limit is 25 km/h with pedal assistance. Anything above this is classified differently.

Do I need a license to ride an e-bike?

No license is required for a standard e-bike. However, a speed pedelec requires an AM or B driving license.

Can I ride a tuned e-bike on public roads?

No, modified or tuned e-bikes that exceed the legal specifications are not allowed on public roads.

What is the main difference between e-bikes and speed pedelecs?

Speed pedelecs go up to 45 km/h, require a license, helmet, and license plate, unlike regular e-bikes.

Are there special rules for car drivers regarding e-bikes?

Yes. Drivers should be aware of e-bike speed and give extra caution at crossings and turns.

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