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5 common misunderstandings about traffic rules

Common driving behavior that is often misunderstood by both learners and experienced drivers. Although many of these actions feel natural, they often lead to immediate failure of the CBR exam or heavy fines under Dutch traffic laws.

Robin

Door Robin

Cursusleider

5 min
12 januari 2026
31 maart 2026

In the world of driving, many misunderstandings exist. Some actions seem innocent or logical but are actually prohibited under traffic laws or can lead to dangerous situations and heavy fines. As an instructor at Nutheorie, I see these misconceptions daily.

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Below, I'll discuss five frequent examples and the reasons why people often wrongly assume these actions are allowed.

1. Using Rear Fog Lights During Heavy Rain

Many drivers believe that rear fog lights are meant for any "poor visibility" situation, including heavy rain. This is a common and dangerous mistake.

  • The Misunderstanding: People assume "poor visibility" is a blanket term.
  • The Reality: Rear fog lights are extremely bright red lamps designed only for situations where visibility is less than 50 meters due to fog or snow.
  • The Danger: Using them during rain is prohibited because the bright light reflects off the wet road and raindrops, blinding the drivers behind you.

2. Driving in Flip-Flops or Barefoot

Many assume this is allowed simply because there isn't a specific law titled "The Footwear Act."

  • The Misunderstanding: "If it isn't explicitly banned, it's legal."
  • The Reality: Under Article 5 of the Dutch Road Traffic Act, any behavior that hinders vehicle control or causes danger is prohibited. If a flip-flop gets stuck under a pedal or you cannot apply enough pressure while barefoot, you are liable.
  • The Consequence: This can lead to fines for dangerous driving and significant issues with your insurance if an accident occurs.

3. Keeping a Pet on Your Lap While Driving

People often view this as harmless, especially with small dogs or cats that seem calm.

  • The Misunderstanding: "My pet is quiet and comfortable, so it’s not a distraction."
  • The Reality: A driver must have full control of the vehicle at all times. A pet on your lap restricts your movement, blocks your view of the mirrors, and can cause sudden distractions.
  • The Law: This is classified as dangerous driving. In an accident, an unrestrained pet can also become a projectile, causing injury to themselves and the passengers.

4. Holding Your Phone at a Red Light

"I’m not moving, so it’s okay to check my notifications." This is a misconception that costs drivers hundreds of euros.

  • The Misunderstanding: Standing still is not "driving."
  • The Reality: If you are stopped at a red light, you are still considered to be "participating in traffic." You must be ready to react at any moment.
  • The Fine: Simply picking up or holding your phone while in traffic (unless safely parked) is a serious offense in the Netherlands.

5. Eating or Drinking Behind the Wheel

Grabbing a coffee or a sandwich on the way to work has become a normalized part of our culture.

  • The Misunderstanding: "Everyone does it, and the police never pull people over for it."
  • The Reality: While the act of eating isn't specifically banned, your focus must remain on the road. If you swerve because you spilled hot coffee or dropped food, you can be cited for "imprudent and dangerous driving."

Pass your exam with Nutheorie

Understanding the nuances of the law is the key to passing your CBR exam and staying safe for life. At Nutheorie, we bridge the gap between "reading the rules" and "understanding the road."

  • 83.4% Success Rate: We know exactly how the CBR tests these misunderstandings.
  • Expert Guidance: Our instructors provide the context you need to pass the first time.
Robin

Door Robin

12 januari 2026 • 5 min
31 maart 2026

Questions?

FAQ page

Yes, indirectly. The law requires that the driver must not be hindered and the view must not be blocked. A pet on your lap is considered a major hindrance and a distraction, which is a punishable offense.

In the Netherlands, the fine for holding a mobile device while participating in traffic is currently over €420 (plus administrative fees). Remember, waiting at a red light still counts as participating in traffic.

It becomes illegal if the act of eating causes you to lose control or drive erratically. If a police officer sees you swerving because you are distracted by your food, you can be cited for "imprudent driving."

You may only use your rear fog light when visibility is less than 50 meters due to fog or snow. Front fog lights can be used when visibility is seriously hindered by fog, snow, or rain.

Yes. The law prohibits "holding" the device. Having it on your lap or wedged between your shoulder and ear is often interpreted by the courts as holding/possessing the device while driving.

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Geüpload op: 12 jan 2026

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